A QUANTUM Leap in Hydrogen Storage for GM
Collaborative effort produces first
10,000 psi hydrogen storage system to achieve top German
technical certification
For Release:
July 30, 2002
CONTACTS:
Scott Fosgard, GM Advanced Technology
Phone: (586) 947-3295; (810) 899-2582 (cell)
Email: scott.fosgard@gm.com
Johan Willems, Product Communications,
GM Europe
Phone: 41 1 825 25 19; 41 79 605 6260 (cell)
Email: johan.willems@ch.gm.com
Andy Abele, QUANTUM Advanced Technology Center
Phone: (949) 399-4527
Email: aabele@qtww.com
NEW YORK - General Motors
Corp. and QUANTUM Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc.
(Nasdaq: QTWW) has received certification from a top German
safety institute for a 700 bar (10,000 psi) hydrogen storage
system which could ultimately allow fuel cell vehicles to
achieve a driving range of 300 miles.
The system is the first high-pressure hydrogen
storage tank of 700 bar technology capacity to be certified
by Germany's Technical Inspection Association (TÜV =
Technischer Überwachungs-Verein), an organization that
approves new technology in vehicles. Until now, hydrogen storage
tanks with a maximum capacity of 350 bar (5,000 psi) had met
the requirements for TÜV certification. For certification,
TÜV validates high-pressure tanks in accordance with
common industry standards in Europe and North America.
At 700 bar (10,000 psi), significantly more hydrogen can be
stored in the same space occupied previously by a 350 bar
tank, extending the range of fuel cell vehicles between fill
ups. Scientists at the GM Fuel Cell Activities center in Mainz-Kastel,
Germany will be completing tests with the new storage system
in the coming weeks.
The system has also been validated according to the European
Integrated Hydrogen Project (EIHP). EIHP is at the forefront
of developing global regulatory standards for hydrogen storage
testing and certification. One milestone to successfully pass
EIHP requirements was the development of QUANTUM's TriShieldTM
tank design.
"These collaborative efforts with
QUANTUM represent another step towards understanding how fuel
cell vehicles will be capable of a range equal to or greater
than today's vehicles powered by internal combustion engines,"
said Frank Colvin, GM's Vice President for Fuel Cell Commercialization.
The fuel cell technology, showcased in
GM's HydroGen3 fuel cell vehicle, brings GM another step closer
to the commercialization of hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicles.
A key challenge to the introduction of fuel cells is to produce
an efficient, lightweight onboard storage system with enough
capacity for making lengthy drives possible.
"We are proud to be supporting GM
in the development of future technologies that incorporate
alternative forms of propulsion," said Alan Niedzwiecki,
president and COO of QUANTUM.
The TriShieldTM hydrogen storage tank's
design features a one-piece permeation-resistant seamless
liner, a high-performance carbon composite over-wrap for strength,
and a proprietary, impact-resistant outer shell.
The storage tank is a product developed
from GM's partnership with QUANTUM, launched a year ago to
collaborate on improving the range of GM's fuel cell vehicles
through the development of hydrogen storage, hydrogen handling
and electronic control technologies for fuel cell applications.
On July 23, 2002, IMPCO Technologies Inc. spun off QUANTUM,
and GM then acquired a 19.9 percent equity stake in the new
company.
Fuel cells are the key technology in GM's drive toward sustainable
mobility and its reinvention of the automobile. GM intends
to be the first automaker to sell 1 million fuel cell vehicles,
and expects to begin seeing them on the road by 2010. GM has
500 people working on its fuel cell activities in Honeoye
Falls, N.Y., Warren, Mich., and Mainz-Kastel, Germany.
GM accelerated its fuel cell research and
development program in the late 1990s. Development milestones
include the HydroGen1 fuel cell vehicle, which set 15 world
speed and distance records for fuel cell vehicles, a stationary
fuel cell for distributed power generation, and numerous improvements
in fuel cell stack and fuel processor development.
GM also continues development of the first
vehicle designed from the ground up around fuel cell and by-wire
technologies, an idea first introduced at the 2002 North American
International Auto Show in the concept car called AUTOnomy.
"Our definition of commercialization
is high volume, affordable and profitable fuel cell vehicles,"
said Colvin. "Having the fuel-cell technology alone doesn't
make you a commercial supplier. However, the technology, along
with the market demand and the infrastructure, is another
step leading to high volume production of commercial fuel
cell vehicles."
General Motors (NYSE: GM), the world's
largest vehicle manufacturer, designs, builds and markets
cars and trucks worldwide. It has been the global automotive
sales leader since 1931. GM employs about 355,000 people around
the world. More information on General Motors advanced technology
vehicles and its environmental performance can be found at
www.gmability.com.
QUANTUM (Nasdaq: QTWW) designs, manufactures
and supplies integrated fuel systems for fuel cell applications
and alternative fueled vehicles. QUANTUM's products include
advanced fuel storage, fuel metering and electronic controls.
More information about QUANTUM can be found on its website
at www.qtww.com.
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